Jul012009
7:42 pm
Work Faster in Mac OS X With These Keyboard Shortcuts
Categorized in: Mac OS X, Tips
I think it's safe to say that the majority of people who have some experience with a computer and keyboard know and utilize at least a couple of keyboard shortcuts. We all know that cmd + s saves, cmd + c copies, cmd +
Having used macs for quite some time, it only makes sense that I've learned to use (and love!) keyboard shortcuts in order to perform tasks more quickly and efficiently. Plus, I played a little too much Starcraft in college, so maybe my shortcuts obsession came from that?
None of these shortcuts are secret in nature - I'm sure if you looked for them in Mac help, on Apple's website or just googled Mac OS X shortcuts, you'll be able to find many more than what's listed here. I've tried to highlight the ones that have helped me work quicker and include tips with each shortcut. Once you get the hang of keyboard shortcuts, you're guaranteed to work faster.
I'm always trying to learn more shortcuts so definitely look for more keyboard shortcut articles to come. I'll try to share my favorite shortcuts for specific applications.

Cycle Through Applications
- Keyboard shortcut: cmd + tab / cmd + ~
- What it does: switches between open applications. cmd + tab will advance one application forward, cmd + ~ will advance one application backward.
- How often I use this: I use this shortcut the most
- Notes/Tips:
- You can also press cmd + shift + tab in place of cmd + ~
- Use your mouse to hover over the application you need to select it even quicker. This method is much quicker especially when you have many applications open.
- For PC users, this shortcut is similar to alt + tab in Windows, but much much better.
Cycle Through an Application's Open Windows

- Keyboard shortcut: cmd + ~ (tildae)
- What it does: switches between an application's open windows.
- How often I use this: daily!
- Notes/Tips:
- Press cmd + shift + ~ to go the opposite direction.
- This shortcut works with both the Finder and most applications. Doesn't work with all applications though.
- For instance, in Photoshop you have to press ctrl + tab to cycle between windows.

Close an Application's Selected Window
- Keyboard shortcut: cmd + w
- What it does: closes the selected application window.
- How often I use this: daily!
- Notes/Tips:
- This shortcut is equivalent to clicking the red x found on all floating windows. However, if the application allows for tabs, the red x usually closes all the tabs and not just one window.
- Doesn't work with all applications. For instance, in CSSEdit, you cannot close individual tabs using this command.
Quickly Edit a File Name

- Keyboard shortcut: Select a file and press enter
- What it does: In Leopard (Mac OS 10.5.x), this will make the file name editable and highlight the file name BUT not the extension.
- How often I use this: almost daily
- Notes/Tips:
- Before Leopard, the entire file name, including the extension would be highlighted.
- Press enter again to accept the changes or just click outside the file name.
Quickly Change Finder Files View

- Keyboard shortcut: cmd + 1 / cmd + 2 / cmd + 3 / cmd + 4
- What it does: Changes the file list in Finder to icon view, list view, column view or cover flow view respectively.
- How often I use this: very often
- Notes/Tips:
- The cmd + 4 shortcut will only work in Leopard as Cover Flow is new to Leopard.
- I always use column view but sometimes it's handy to switch to icon view in order to see thumbnails.
- Tip: To find a file that was modified earlier in the day, switch to List view and sort by Date Modified to quickly find that file.
Quickly Send a File to the Trash

- Keyboard shortcut: Select a file and press cmd + delete
- What it does: Quickly sends selected files to the trash.
- How often I use this: almost daily
- Notes/Tips:
- If you're new to Macs, you may think deleting a file should be as simple as pressing the delete button, but in Mac OS X, it's a little different.
- Although it's great being able to freely drag and drop in Mac OS X, it's noticeably slower than performing a shortcut. This shortcut has definitely saved me a ton of shaved seconds.
- Once you have items in your trash, you can quickly empty the trash by pressing cmd + shift + delete (Must have Finder selected).

Look Up a Word Without Opening Dictionary
- Keyboard shortcut: Hover over a word in TextEdit, Mail or any web browser with your mouse and press ctrl + cmd + d
- What it does: Pops a small window defining the highlighted word.
- How often I use this: fairly often
- Notes/Tips:
- Dictionary is a handy application, but Mac OS X allows you to look up words without opening the application. Great for when you're reading a blog or news article and you quickly need to look up a word.
- nytimes.com actually does this too but with JavaScript. They don't require a keyboard shortcut, however. Very cool.

Quickly Find the File Path for a File
- Keyboard shortcut: cmd + left mouse click on the top title of any Finder window
- What it does: Pops a small window showing the complete file path for the selected file.
- How often I use this: fairly often
- Notes/Tips:
- This isn't exactly a keyboard shortcut, but it's definitely a time saver for me. This comes in handy when I need to quickly know the file path to a certain file or need to navigate to an earlier directory.
- This is especially useful if you have multiple hard drives and you're wondering which drive houses the file in question.
- Tip: Try this in Safari and you'll see the directory path from the page you're on down to the root home page.

Quickly Navigate to the Desktop
- Keyboard shortcut: cmd + shift + d (with Finder selected)
- What it does: Takes you directly to the Desktop directory.
- How often I use this: fairly often
- Notes/Tips:
- Often times, I'll need to temporarily save a file to the desktop, so this shortcut is a life saver when I quickly need to access the desktop.
- This shortcut will work in Save Dialog windows as well, which is when it is really convenient.

Create Your Own Mac OS X Shortcuts
In Mac OS X's system preferences, you can create your own shortcuts (System Preferences… → Keyboard & Mouse → Keyboard Shortcuts) for many commands or applications you use quite often. For instance, on every mac I own (5), I create a shortcut for opening System Preferences… since I find myself fiddling with System Preferences quite often.
I usually assign cmd + shift + , for this shortcut seeing as most applications similarly use cmd + , to open up preferences for that application.
Check out a video tutorial from Apple's Business Theater to learn how to do this.
Further Reading
Here are some links to some other helpful resources regarding keyboard shortcuts for Mac OS X:
- The five most underused Finder tools
(macworld.com) - Mac OS X keyboard shortcuts
(support.apple.com) - Keyboard Shortcuts
(guides.macrumors.com) - Every Keyboard shortcut in Mac OS X
(rixstep.com) - Mac OS X Leopard: 200+ Productivity Booster Keyboard Shortcuts
(usingmac.com)
This article was last updated on Wed December 23, 2009 at 12:49 pm
There is 1 comment:
ergonomic keyboard
Nov 05 2009
What is the keyboard short-cut equivalent of control shift R in IE?
ergonomic keyboard